Tuesday, October 28, 2014

Everything You Think You Know About Endosymbiosis is Wrong! (Maybe)


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One of the reasons I've been MIA lately is that I'm tutoring several students in biochemistry and cell biology.  I recently finished explaining the theory of endosymbiosis to one of my students.  That's the theory that explains the origin of eukaryotic cells - that is, mitochondria and chloroplasts, and possibly other organelles, represent formerly free-living prokaryotes that were ingested in another cell.  It is supported by the fact that these organelles are double-membraned, have their own DNA, and can replicate independently of the rest of the cell.  But now, a new open access meta-analysis has decided to shake this all up, stating that the origin of eukaryotic cells happened from the inside-out.